Perinatal Mood Disorders
Symptoms
Perinatal mood disorders (i.e. anxiety, depression, OCD) can happen any time from conception through 2 years after delivery.
Some of the symptoms include:
Irritability
Anger
Sadness
Crying episodes
Changes in appetite
Changes in sleep pattern
Feeling inadequate
Thoughts of harming yourself or the baby
Extreme worrying
Tiredness or fatigue
Excessive energy
Mood swings
Difficulty bonding with the baby
Postpartum “blues”
It affects 60-80% of new mothers. It usually lasts from three days to two weeks. It can include:
Crying
Anxiety
Irritability
Changes in sleep patterns
Mood swings
Anxiety during and after pregnancy:
Symptoms:
Excessive worrying
Negative thoughts
Intrusive and racing thoughts
Changes in sleep and appetite
Increased energy
Depression during and after pregnancy
It is the most common complication of childbirth. 15% of women can experience PPD after pregnancy. It can last for months up to two years.
Symptoms:
Anger
Irritability
Sadness
Hopelessness
Sense of inadequacy
Changes in sleep and appetite
Thoughts about harming yourself or the baby
Perinatal Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Scary and intrusive thoughts including images of hurting their children
Compulsive behaviors intended to relieve the anxiety induced by these repetitive and intrusive thoughts
Obsessive behaviors can include checking, counting, cleanliness and hygiene
Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder:
Unexpected events during pregnancy or childbirth can be perceived as traumatic for some parents.
Childbirth can also be a traumatic reminder of other events, like sexual, physical or emotional abuse.
Paternal Postpartum Depression:
Father's symptoms of anxiety and depression during the perinatal period can be very similar to a mother's symptoms.
In some cases fathers tend more toward substance abuse or aggression.